Restrictions of private owner’s rights to a land plot

Limits and restrictions of private quantum channel

We study private quantum channels on a single qubit, which encrypt given set of plaintext states P. Specifically, we determine all achievable states ρ (average output of encryption) and for each particular set P we determine the entropy of the key necessary and sufficient to encrypt this set. It turns out that single bit of key is sufficient when the set P is two dimensional. However, the neces...

Are patent pools a way to help patent owners enforce their rights ? 1

This paper explores empirically the interplay between patent pooling and litigations using data on 1,564 United States patents belonging to eight different pools and to a control database with patents having the same characteristics. We investigate two main questions. We first assess whether the entry in a pool fosters the patents’ enforcement. Our analysis makes it possible to highlight variou...

ownership and restrictions on land use

land use is a legal - economic term for how land operation. land use in urban regions have been identified in urban master plan or design hadi (guide plan) and outside the legal boundaries of cities and towns as well as protect the land use or possible changes in land is under the ministry of agriculture. in some cases legal experts have different opinions about the land use. one of them is the...

Creating Common Grazing Rights on Private Parcels: How new rules produce incentives for cooperative land management

Influences on the water testing behaviors of private well owners.

Many private wells in the United States and Canada already are contaminated, or are at risk of contamination. Regular testing for pathogenic bacteria is one of the most concrete measures well owners can use to determine whether or not their drinking water quality is safe. This study explored the factors and causal relationships that influence well owner water quality testing behavior. In-depth,...